Dulmarka khabiirka:Soo ogow sida Tiknoolajiyada Dhameystirka Birta-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) ay u beddesho codsiyada beddelka elektaroonigga ah oo leh hufnaan iyo isku hallayn aan la soo koobi karin.
Aasaaska Hawlgalka Bedelashada CMOS
Tignoolajiyada CMOS waxay isku daraysaa NMOS iyo PMOS transistor-ka labadaba si ay u abuurto wareegyo beddelaad oo tayo sare leh oo leh isticmaalka tamarta taagan ee eber. Hagahan dhamaystiran waxa uu sahaminayaa hawlaha qalafsan ee CMOS shisheeyaha iyo codsiyadooda ku jira qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee casriga ah.
Qaab dhismeedka CMOS ee aasaasiga ah
- Habaynta lammaanaha isdhaxgalka ah (NMOS + PMOS)
- Marxaladda soo saarista riix-jiid
- Astaamaha beddelka summeedka
- Dhismay difaac sanqadha
Mabaadi'da Hawlgelinta ee CMOS Beddelka
Isbeddelka Gobolada Falanqaynta
Gobolka | PMOS | NMOS | Wax soo saarka |
---|---|---|---|
Logic High Input | DAMN | ON | HOOSE |
Logic Low Input | ON | DAMN | SARE |
Kala-guurka | Wareegid | Wareegid | Beddelka |
Faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah ee CMOS Switches
- Isticmaalka tamarta taagan oo aad u hooseeya
- Difaaca qaylada sare
- Kala duwanaanshaha korantada shaqeynaya ee ballaaran
- Cidhiidhi gelin sare
Codsiyada beddelka CMOS
Dhaqangelinta Dijital ah
- Albaabada macquulka ah iyo kaydka
- Flip-flops iyo dabool
- Unugyada xusuusta
- Habaynta calaamadaha dhijitaalka ah
Analog Switch Applications
- Isku-dhufashada isha
- Jidka maqalka
- Beddelka fiidiyowga
- Xulashada dareenka dareemayaasha
- Tusaalaha oo Hay wareegyada
- Helitaanka xogta
- ADC-da hore
- Habaynta calaamadaha
Tixgelinta Nakhshadeynta ee CMOS Switches
Halbeegyada Muhiimka ah
Halbeegga | Sharaxaada | Saamaynta |
---|---|---|
RON | Iska caabinta gobolka | Daacadnimada ishaarada, luminta awoodda |
Lacag duritaan | Beddelida ku meel gaadhka | Qallooca isha |
Bandwidth | Jawaabta soo noqnoqda | Awooda maaraynta ishaarada |
Taageerada Naqshadaynta Xirfadlayaasha
Kooxdayada khubarada ahi waxay siisaa taageero naqshadayn dhamaystiran oo loogu talagalay codsiyadaada beddelka CMOS. Laga soo bilaabo xulashada qaybaha ilaa hagaajinta nidaamka, waxaanu hubinaynaa guushaada.
Ilaalinta iyo Kalsoonida
- Xeeladaha ilaalinta ESD
- Ka-hortagga latch-up
- Isku xigxiga sahayda korontada
- Tixgelinta heerkulka
Farsamooyinka CMOS ee Sare
Cusbooneysii Ugu Dambeeyay
- Tignoolajiyada hab-hoosaadka micron-ka
- Hawl yar oo danab ah
- Ilaalinta ESD oo la xoojiyey
- Xawaaraha beddelka oo la hagaajiyay
Codsiyada Warshadaha
- Elektrooniga macaamiisha
- Automation warshadaha
- Qalabka caafimaadka
- Nidaamyada baabuurta
Nala Wadaag
U dooro xalalkayaga CMOS-ka goyn ee mashruucaaga xiga. Waxaan bixinaa qiime tartan, gaarsiin la isku halayn karo, iyo taageero farsamo oo heersare ah.
Wakhtiga CMOS iyo Dib u dhigista Faafinta
Fahamka sifooyinka wakhtiga ayaa muhiim u ah hirgelinta beddelka CMOS ee ugu habboon. Aan sahamino halbeegyada wakhtiga muhiimka ah iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin waxqabadka nidaamka.
Halbeegyada waqtiga xasaasiga ah
Halbeegga | Qeexid | Kala duwanaanshaha caadiga ah | Waxyaalaha saameeya |
---|---|---|---|
Waqtiga Kaca | Waqtiga wax-soo-saarka inuu kordho 10% ilaa 90% | 1-10ns | Capacitance load, danab sahayda |
Waqtiga Dayrta | Waqtiga wax soo saarka uu hoos uga dhici doono 90% ilaa 10% | 1-10ns | Awoodda rarka, cabbirka transistor-ka |
Dib u dhigista Faafinta | Daahitaanka wax soo saarka | 2-20ns | Farsamada habka, heerkulka |
Falanqaynta Isticmaalka Awoodda
Qaybaha Korontada Bakhtiyay
- Isticmaalka Korontada Joogtada ah
- Waxyeellada hadda jirta
- Qabashada heerka hoose
- Ku tiirsanaanta heerkulka
- Isticmaalka Korontada Dhaqdhaqaaqa
- Awood beddelidda
- Awood gaaban oo gaaban
- Ku-tiirsanaanta soo noqnoqda
Qaabka iyo Tilmaamaha Hirgelinta
Hababka ugu Fiican ee Naqshadaynta PCB
- Tixgelinta daacadnimada calaamadda
- Dhererka raadraaca oo isbarbar dhigaya
- Xakamaynta caqabada
- Naqshadaynta diyaaradda dhulka
- Kordhinta qaybinta awoodda
- Dejinta meelaynta capacitor
- Naqshadaynta diyaaradda tamarta
- Farsamooyinka dhulka xiddigaha
- Xeeladaha maaraynta kulaylka
- Kala dheeraynta qaybaha
- Qaababka gargaarka kulaylka
- Tixgelinta qaboojinta
Hababka Imtixaanka iyo Xaqiijinta
Nidaamyada Imtixaanka ee lagu taliyay
Nooca Imtixaanka | Halbeegyada la tijaabiyay | Qalabka Loo Baahan Yahay |
---|---|---|
Dabeecadda DC | VOH, VOL, VIH, VIL | Multimeter-ka dhijitaalka ah, korontada |
Waxqabadka AC | Xawaaraha beddelka, daahitaanka faafinta | Oscilloscope, shaqo dhaliye |
Tijaabinta Xamuulka | Awooda wadista, xasiloonida | Culayska elegtarooniga ah, kamarada kulaylka |
Barnaamijka Hubinta Tayada
Barnaamijkeena tijaabada ah ee dhamaystiran wuxuu hubinayaa in qalab kasta oo CMOS ahi uu buuxiyo heerarka tayada adag:
- 100% tijaabo shaqaynaysa heerkul badan
- Xakamaynta habka tirakoobka
- Tijaabada walaaca lagu kalsoonaan karo
- Xaqiijinta xasilloonida muddada-dheer
Tixgelinta Deegaanka
Xaaladaha Shaqada iyo Isku hallaynta
- Tilmaamaha kala duwanaanta heerkulka
- Ganacsiga: 0°C ilaa 70°C
- Warshadaha: -40°C ilaa 85°C
- Gawaarida: -40°C ilaa 125°C
- Saamaynta qoyaanka
- Heerarka dareenka qoyaanka
- Xeeladaha ilaalinta
- Shuruudaha kaydinta
- U hoggaansanaanta deegaanka
- U hoggaansanaanta RoHS
- Xeerarka GAAR
- Waxqabadyada cagaaran
Xeeladaha Kordhinta Qiimaha
Wadarta Qiimaha Lahaanshaha Falanqaynta
- Qiimaha qaybta hore
- Kharashaadka fulinta
- Qiimaha hawlgalka
- Isticmaalka tamarta
- Shuruudaha qaboojinta
- Baahida dayactirka
- Tixgelinta qiimaha nolosha
- Qodobbada lagu kalsoonaan karo
- Qiimaha beddelka
- Wadooyinka cusboonaysii
Xidhmada Taageerada Farsamada
Ka faa'iidayso adeegyadayada taageerada dhammaystiran:
- Naqshad la tashi iyo dib u eegis
- Kordhinta gaarka ah ee codsiga
- Caawinta falanqaynta kulaylka
- Qaababka saadaalinta lagu kalsoonaan karo